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What is the role of the "Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme" in India?

The "Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme" is a significant initiative by the Indian government aimed at improving cancer care across the country. Recognizing the rising incidence of cancer and the need for robust healthcare infrastructure, this scheme seeks to bolster the capacity of existing institutions and establish new cancer treatment centers. Here’s a detailed look at the role and impact of this scheme in India.

Objective of the Scheme

The primary objective of the "Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme" is to provide comprehensive cancer care by setting up State Cancer Institutes (SCI) and Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCC) across various states and union territories. This initiative is designed to make advanced cancer treatment more accessible to the population, ensuring that patients receive timely and effective care.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Establishment of Cancer Treatment Centers

• The scheme assists states and UTs in setting up SCIs and TCCCs in different parts of the country. These centers are equipped with advanced technology and infrastructure to provide specialized cancer care.
• To date, proposals for 18 SCIs and 20 TCCCs have been approved under this scheme.

Enhancing Existing Healthcare Facilities

• The scheme not only focuses on setting up new centers but also aims to upgrade and enhance the capacity of existing institutions. This includes integrating oncology departments in newly established AIIMS and upgrading institutions under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna (PMSSY).
• For example, the National Cancer Institute at Jhajjar (Haryana) and the second campus of Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute in Kolkata are steps towards enhancing cancer treatment infrastructure.

Geographical Distribution

• The approved SCIs and TCCCs are distributed across various states and UTs, ensuring a wide geographical reach. This distribution helps in addressing regional disparities in healthcare access and ensures that advanced cancer treatment facilities are available across the country.
• Notable centers include Kurnool Medical College in Andhra Pradesh, Gauhati Medical College in Assam, and Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology in Karnataka, among others.

Comprehensive Cancer Care

• The scheme emphasizes providing comprehensive cancer care, which includes prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care. By establishing specialized centers, the scheme ensures that patients receive holistic care covering all aspects of cancer treatment.

Capacity Building and Training

• Another critical role of the scheme is to build capacity and train healthcare professionals in oncology. This includes specialized training for doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff to ensure that they are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills in cancer treatment.
• Regular workshops, seminars, and training programs are conducted to keep healthcare professionals updated on the latest advancements in oncology.

Impact on Cancer Care in India

The "Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme" has had a significant impact on cancer care in India. Some of the notable outcomes include: