What is the Difference Between a White Paper and a Black Paper in Government Publications?

When governments and opposition parties release white papers and black papers, it's a public presentation of their perspectives and analyses¹.

A white paper is an official government document providing extensive information, analysis, and proposals on a specific subject or issue¹. It highlights government policies, achievements, and crucial matters².

On the other hand, a black paper is not an official government document but is typically issued by opposition parties. It critiques government actions and policies³. It serves as a platform where opposition parties can highlight perceived failures and shortcomings of the government².

Thus, if the Indian government is issuing a white paper, it could be an attempt to present an analysis of its policies and achievements¹. Conversely, the release of a black paper by the opposition may indicate scrutiny and critique of the government's policies and actions¹.