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What Initiatives Has the Indian Government Taken to Enhance Cancer Treatment Facilities?

The Indian government has recognized the growing need for comprehensive cancer care across the country and has implemented several initiatives to enhance cancer treatment facilities. These initiatives aim to improve access to high-quality cancer care, increase the capacity of existing facilities, and establish new centers for cancer treatment. Below are the key initiatives undertaken by the government to address the cancer treatment needs of the population.

1. Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer Facilities Scheme

The "Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme" is a significant government initiative designed to assist States and Union Territories (UTs) in setting up State Cancer Institutes (SCI) and Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCC). The main objectives of this scheme include:

  • Establishing New Centers: The scheme supports the establishment of new SCIs and TCCCs across various states to ensure wider access to cancer treatment.
  • Upgrading Existing Facilities: It also focuses on upgrading existing cancer treatment facilities to enhance their capacity and improve the quality of care provided.

2. State Cancer Institutes (SCI) and Tertiary Care Cancer Centres (TCCC)

Under the "Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme," the government has approved the establishment of numerous SCIs and TCCCs across the country. These centers are equipped with advanced medical infrastructure to provide comprehensive cancer care. Here is a list of some approved centers:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool (SCI)
  • Assam: Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Guwahati (SCI)
  • Delhi: Lok Nayak Hospital (TCCC)
  • Tamil Nadu: Cancer Institute (RCC), Adyar, Chennai (SCI)
  • Uttar Pradesh: Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow (TCCC)

3. National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Jhajjar, Haryana

The establishment of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Jhajjar, Haryana, is a landmark initiative aimed at creating a premier cancer research and treatment center in India. The NCI is designed to:

  • Conduct Cutting-Edge Research: Focus on advanced research in oncology to develop new treatment protocols and improve existing ones.
  • Provide Comprehensive Cancer Care: Offer a wide range of cancer treatment services, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and palliative care.

4. Second Campus of Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), Kolkata

The second campus of the Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI) in Kolkata is another significant step towards enhancing cancer treatment facilities. This campus aims to:

  • Expand Treatment Capacity: Increase the number of beds and treatment facilities available for cancer patients.
  • Enhance Research Capabilities: Provide state-of-the-art research facilities to support cancer research and development.

5. Oncology Focus in New AIIMS and Upgraded Institutions

Oncology has been a major focus area in the new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and many upgraded institutions under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna (PMSSY). Key aspects include:

  • Dedicated Oncology Departments: Establishment of dedicated oncology departments in new AIIMS to provide specialized cancer care.
  • Advanced Equipment and Training: Provision of advanced medical equipment and training for healthcare professionals to improve cancer treatment outcomes.

6. Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) and Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund

The government also provides financial assistance to cancer patients through schemes like Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) and the Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund. These schemes aim to:

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