What Are the Major Challenges Faced by Scientists in Studying the Earth's Climate and Weather Patterns?

Understanding the Earth's climate and weather patterns is crucial for predicting natural disasters, managing resources, and addressing climate change. However, scientists face numerous challenges in this field. These challenges stem from the complexities of data collection, technological limitations, and the dynamic nature of the Earth's environment. This article delves into the major obstacles that climate scientists encounter and how they impact the accuracy of weather and climate studies.