Today's globalized and commercialized world has made resolving conflicts and business agreements across borders easier than ever before. Traditional litigation processes, with their inefficiencies, are gradually being replaced by Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, which offer faster and more efficient ways to resolve disputes.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) encompasses various techniques aimed at resolving disputes outside of traditional court processes. These methods involve a neutral third party to assist in facilitating resolution and are often used alongside litigation with court approval.
Origin: In India, Article 39A of the Constitution ensures equal access to justice regardless of financial status or other disabilities. However, challenges like poverty, illiteracy, and legal complexities hinder widespread access to the legal system, prompting the exploration of ADR as a more accessible and efficient alternative.
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