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National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi: Area and Development Plans

National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, Bharat ki rajdhani, ek vibrant aur tezi se viksit hone wala sheher hai. NCT Delhi ka total area 1,483 square kilometers hai, jo ise Bharat ke chhote lekin sabse adhik janasankhya wale kshetron me se ek banata hai. Aaiye, is article me hum NCT Delhi ke vibhinn pehluon aur vikas yojnaon par ek nazar dalte hain.

NCT Delhi ka Bhaugolik Vistar

NCT Delhi, Bharat ke north-central hisse me sthit hai aur iski bhaugolik seema Haryana aur Uttar Pradesh ke kuch kshetron se lagti hai. NCT Delhi ka total area 1,483 sq. km hai jismein alag-alag vikasit aur adhik vikasit kshetr shamil hain:

1. Central Delhi: Rajpath, Connaught Place, aur India Gate jaise viksit kshetr shamil hain.
2. South Delhi: Hauz Khas, Greater Kailash, aur Vasant Kunj jaise posh aur viksit kshetr.
3. West Delhi: Rajouri Garden, Janakpuri, aur Dwarka jaise residential aur commercial kshetr.
4. East Delhi: Preet Vihar, Mayur Vihar, aur Anand Vihar jaise viksit kshetr.

National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi

Aspect	Details
Total Area	1,483 square kilometers
Population (2021 est.)	Approximately 19 million
Urbanization Rate	97%
Location	North-Central India
Geographical Coordinates	28°24'N to 28°53'N Latitude, 76°50'E to 77°20'E Longitude
Boundaries	Haryana (West, North-West, South), Uttar Pradesh (East)
Major Districts	Central Delhi, South Delhi, West Delhi, East Delhi, North Delhi, North East Delhi, etc.
Administrative Setup	11 Districts, 33 Sub-divisions, 272 Municipal Wards
Major Languages	Hindi, English, Punjabi, Urdu
Major Religions	Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity
Climate	Semi-arid climate with high variation between summer and winter temperatures
Average Annual Rainfall	Approximately 700 mm
Major Rivers	Yamuna
Transportation	Delhi Metro, DTC Buses, Indian Railways, Indira Gandhi International Airport
Key Transport Projects	Delhi Metro Phase IV, Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)
Healthcare Facilities	AIIMS, Safdarjung Hospital, GTB Hospital, LNJP Hospital, etc.
Educational Institutions	Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, IIT Delhi, Jamia Millia Islamia, etc.
Major Industries	IT, Telecommunications, Banking, Media, Tourism, Real Estate
Economic Contribution	Second highest per capita income in India
Environmental Initiatives	Yamuna River Rejuvenation, Tree Plantation Drives, Pollution Control Measures
Historical Monuments	Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate, Humayun's Tomb, Lotus Temple
Cultural Institutions	National Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
Major Markets	Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Sarojini Nagar, Karol Bagh
Tourist Attractions	Akshardham Temple, Lotus Temple, India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan
Green Spaces	Lodhi Gardens, Nehru Park, Deer Park, Sanjay Van
Public Services	Delhi Police, Delhi Fire Service, Delhi Jal Board, Delhi Development Authority

NCT Delhi ki Janasankhya aur Bheed

NCT Delhi me lagbhag 19 million log rehte hain, jo ise Bharat ka sabse adhik janasankhya wala sheher banata hai. Tezi se ho rahe shehri karan aur viksit buniyadi dhanche ke karan yaha lagatar janasankhya me vriddhi ho rahi hai. 2011 ki janasankhya ganna ke anusar, NCT Delhi ki urbanization rate lagbhag 97% hai.

NCT Delhi ke Vikas ki Yojnaayein

NCT Delhi ke vikas aur vistar ke liye kai yojnaayein aur pariyojanaayein shuru ki gayi hain:

1. Delhi Metro Expansion: Delhi Metro ka vistaar karke sheher ke alag-alag kshetron ko jodne ka prayaas ho raha hai. Ab tak, Delhi Metro ne 370 km se zyada ke route ka network banaya hai aur yeh aur badhne wala hai.

Project	Current Status	Expected Completion
Delhi Metro Phase IV	Under Construction	2025

Smart City Initiative: Delhi ko smart city ke roop me vikasit karne ke liye kai pariyojanaayein shuru ki gayi hain. Isme technology aur innovation ka upyog karke logon ko behtar jeevan suvidhaayein pradan karna shamil hai.

Affordable Housing: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) ke tahat NCT Delhi me neeche vartaman aur madhyam aay varg ke logon ke liye affordable housing schemes shuru ki gayi hain.

Scheme	Houses Sanctioned	Houses Completed
PMAY (Urban)	2,00,000	1,50,000

Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

NCT Delhi me paryavaran sanrakshan aur sustainable development ke liye kai kadam uthaye gaye hain:

1. Yamuna River Rejuvenation: Yamuna nadi ki safai aur sanrakshan ke liye kai projects chalaye ja rahe hain.
2. Green Cover Expansion: Delhi ke green cover ko badhane ke liye tree plantation drives aur green belts ka nirmaan.

Initiative	Trees Planted	Area Covered (sq km)
Yamuna River Cleaning Project	Ongoing	N/A
Tree Plantation Drive	10 lakh trees	50

1. Pollution Control: Air, water, aur land pollution ko kam karne ke liye initiatives chalaye ja rahe hain. Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) aur odd-even traffic scheme jaise measures implement kiye gaye hain.

Social Infrastructure Development

NCT Delhi me social infrastructure ka sudhar bhi viksit ho raha hai:

1. Healthcare: Nai hospitals aur health centres ka nirmaan aur existing healthcare facilities ka sudhar ho raha hai.
2. Education: School aur higher education institutions ka vikas aur unki suvidhaon ka sudhar.
3. Public Amenities: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ke tahat public amenities aur swachhta ko badhava diya ja raha hai.

Conclusion

National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi ek viksit aur vibrant sheher hai jo tezi se ho rahe shehri karan aur jan sankhya me vriddhi ka samna kar raha hai. NCT Delhi ka total area 1,483 sq. km hai aur iske vikas ke liye kai mahatvapurn yojnaayein aur pariyojanaayein shuru ki gayi hain. In yojnaon ke madhyam se, sarkar ka lakshya Delhi ko ek environmentally sustainable, liveable aur inclusive city banana hai.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. NCT Delhi ka total area kitna hai? NCT Delhi ka total area 1,483 square kilometers hai.

Q2. NCT Delhi me kaun-kaun se mukhya kshetr hain? NCT Delhi me Central Delhi, South Delhi, West Delhi, aur East Delhi mukhya kshetr hain.

Q3. NCT Delhi ke vikas ke liye kaun-kaun se pramukh yojnaayein chal rahi hain? NCT Delhi ke vikas ke liye pramukh yojnaayein jismein Delhi Metro Expansion, Smart City Initiative, aur Affordable Housing schemes shamil hain.