In India, live-in relationships are gaining popularity, especially among the younger generation. This article explores the legal and social landscape surrounding live-in relationships, highlighting recent developments and challenges.
Live-in relationships, also known as cohabitation, involve two individuals living together as partners without formal marriage. While prevalent in Western societies, their legality and societal acceptance in India remain debated.
Live-in relationships lack specific legal regulations in India and do not enjoy the same status as marriages under personal laws. Consequently, partners in such relationships do not automatically receive rights like inheritance or maintenance. However, existing laws, such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005, offer some protections to partners facing abuse.
Partners in live-in relationships can seek protection under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. Additionally, the Domestic Violence Act recognizes live-in relationships akin to marriages in certain contexts, allowing for legal remedies like maintenance.
Recent judgments, such as Gulza Kumari v. State of Punjab and Pushpa Devi v. State of Punjab, reflect evolving judicial attitudes towards live-in relationships. These cases highlight varying interpretations and protections granted to couples based on individual circumstances.
Despite legal developments, live-in relationships face significant societal stigma in India, rooted in traditional norms and cultural values. This societal disapproval often complicates the lives of couples in such relationships.
Couples in live-in relationships encounter practical challenges such as housing discrimination, lack of healthcare access, and social ostracism. Legal uncertainties further exacerbate these difficulties, leaving couples vulnerable.
Addressing the legal and societal challenges requires a comprehensive legislative framework that recognizes and protects the rights of partners in live-in relationships. Such reforms would ensure equitable treatment and access to legal remedies for all individuals involved.
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