The NDA government's tenure has been marked by a paradigm shift in governance, characterized by the strategic utilization of technology to address execution challenges and enhance program effectiveness. By harnessing the potential of Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, and Mobile (JAM Trinity), the government has ushered in a new era of social empowerment and transparency in welfare delivery mechanisms.
One of the government's flagship initiatives, the JAM-PAHAL scheme, exemplifies its commitment to curbing leakages and ensuring targeted subsidy delivery. By implementing Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for LPG subsidies, leakages were reduced by 24 per cent, underscoring the government's resolve to optimize resources and enhance efficiency in welfare expenditure.
The widespread adoption of Aadhaar has been instrumental in facilitating seamless DBT transactions, with over ₹34 lakh crore transferred to more than 1.167 crore beneficiaries. The integration of user-friendly dashboards and Management Information Systems (MIS) across major schemes has bolstered transparency and accountability through real-time monitoring.
Notably, the geo-tagging of assets under flagship programs like MGNREGS and PM-AWAS Yojana has enabled effective tracking and transparency in implementation, ensuring that resources reach the intended beneficiaries promptly.
Table 5: Comparison of Outcomes of Key Programs with Similar Objectives:
Scheme Period Outcome Period Outcome Affordable Housing - Rural 2003-2014 2.1 crore 2016-2024 2.6 crore Construction of Toilets 2011-2014 1.8 crore toilets constructed 2014-2024 11.5 crore household toilets constructed Affordable Pension for Unorganized Sector Workers 2011-2014 36.4 lakh beneficiaries 2015-2023 6.1 crore beneficiaries Minimum Zero Balance Bank Accounts 2005-2012 10.3 crore accounts 2014-2024 51.6 crore accounts Rural Electrification 2005-2014 2.15 crore households electrified 2017-2022 2.86 crore households electrified Affordable Medicines 2008-2014 164 Jan Aushadhi Stores opened of which 87 functional 2014-2023 10,000 stores opened Optical Fiber Network 2011-2014 6577 km of optical fibre laid 2015-2023 6.8 lakh optical fibre laid Maternity Benefit for the Poor 2010-2013 9.9 lakh beneficiaries in 53 districts across India 2017-2023 3.59 crore beneficiaries across India
This table compares the outcomes of key programs with similar objectives during different periods under the UPA and NDA governments. It illustrates the significant progress and achievements made by the NDA government across various developmental parameters.
A comparative analysis presented in Table 5 highlights the transformative impact of the NDA government's initiatives across key developmental parameters. From the construction of affordable housing to rural electrification and the expansion of optical fiber networks, the government has surpassed its predecessor in program delivery and outreach.
For instance, the construction of household toilets witnessed a remarkable surge from 1.8 crore under the UPA regime to 11.5 crore under the NDA government, reflecting a proactive approach towards sanitation and hygiene. Similarly, initiatives such as affordable pensions for unorganized sector workers and rural electrification have witnessed exponential growth, benefiting millions across the country.
The establishment of 10,000 Jan Aushadhi stores and the expansion of optical fiber networks exemplify the government's commitment to enhancing access to healthcare and digital connectivity, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
In essence, the NDA government's transformative and decisive approach to governance has not only accelerated developmental outcomes but also laid the foundation for inclusive growth and prosperity. By leveraging technology and prioritizing last-mile delivery, the government has reaffirmed its commitment to empowering every segment of society and building a robust foundation for India's future.
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