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Landmark Judgments That Changed India

The Constitution forms the backbone of a country’s autonomy, defining its ideals and practices. This book explores pivotal judgments that shaped India’s legal landscape, emphasizing the judiciary's role in governance.

About the Author:

Justice Asok Kumar Ganguly, a prominent figure in Indian law, served across several high courts and the Supreme Court. His career highlights include landmark cases like 2G spectrum and issues concerning presidential powers.

Chapter-wise Analysis:

Basic Structure Doctrine:

Explores Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution and the Supreme Court’s role in judicial review through key cases like Shankari Prasad Singh Deo v. Union of India and Minerva Mills Ltd v. Union of India.

Dissent in Emergency Cases:

Discusses the dissenting opinions crucial in cases like ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla, highlighting fundamental rights during emergencies and subsequent constitutional amendments.

Evolution from Gopalan to Gandhi:

Traces the judicial shift from A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras to Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, focusing on interpretations of personal liberty and due process.

Democracy Strengthening through S.R. Bommai:

Examines interpretations of Article 356 and its implications on state governance, emphasizing the judiciary’s role in maintaining democratic principles.

Education Rights in T.M.A. Pai Foundation:

Discusses the autonomy of educational institutions and the imposition of quotas, analyzing conflicts between fundamental rights and state regulations.

Affirmative Action in Indra Sawhney:

Explores reservations for Scheduled Castes and Tribes, highlighting debates on affirmative action and social equality.

Capital Punishment Doctrine:

Covers cases like Jagmohan Reddy v. State of Uttar Pradesh, discussing the legality and application of the death penalty under Indian law.

Presidential and Governor Powers:

Analyzes conflicts in cases like Maru Ram v. Union of India regarding executive powers and constitutional limits.

Gender Equality in Vishaka:

Focuses on workplace safety and gender equality as fundamental rights under the Constitution, reviewing the Vishaka guidelines.

Conclusion:

Justice Ganguly’s book offers a comprehensive guide to India’s constitutional evolution through pivotal judgments. Titled "Landmark Judgments That Changed India," it provides insights accessible not only to legal professionals but to anyone interested in India's constitutional development.