In the fiscal year 2021-22, India's energy consumption landscape reflects a robust reliance on coal and crude petroleum, emerging as the primary contributors, accounting for approximately 47% and 31% of the total energy consumption, respectively. This dominance underscores the pivotal role played by these traditional energy sources in sustaining the nation's diverse energy needs.
Energy Mix Composition: Fueling the Nation's Progress
Fuel Type Contribution to Total Consumption Coal 47% Crude Petroleum 31% Electricity (Hydro, Nuclear, Renewable) 14% Natural Gas 7% Lignite 1%
Coal's Predominance: Powering India's Future
Coal emerges as the cornerstone of India's energy portfolio, constituting nearly half of the nation's energy consumption. Its unparalleled affordability, coupled with abundant domestic reserves, underscores its indispensability in meeting the nation's burgeoning energy demands.
Crude Petroleum: Fuelling Economic Momentum
With crude petroleum accounting for 31% of total energy consumption, its significance in driving various sectors of the economy cannot be overstated. From transportation to industrial processes, crude petroleum serves as a versatile energy source, contributing substantially to India's economic growth trajectory.
Diversification Efforts: Embracing Sustainability
While coal and crude petroleum continue to dominate the energy landscape, efforts towards diversification are evident through the increasing contribution of electricity from hydro, nuclear, and renewable sources. This shift aligns with broader sustainability goals and underscores India's commitment to embracing cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives.
Challenges and Opportunities: Navigating India's Energy Transition
As India navigates its energy transition journey, balancing the imperatives of economic growth, energy security, and environmental sustainability remains paramount. While coal and crude petroleum continue to play pivotal roles in meeting immediate energy needs, concerted efforts towards enhancing energy efficiency, promoting renewable energy adoption, and fostering innovation will be critical in shaping a more sustainable energy future for the nation.
Figure 6: Consumption of Energy Resources FY 2021-22
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