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Decadal Variation in Population in District Shimla Since 1901

Shimla, the picturesque capital of Himachal Pradesh, has experienced significant population changes over the past century. This article provides an overview of the decadal variation in Shimla's population since 1901, highlighting key trends and factors influencing these changes.

Decadal Population Variation

1901 to 1911

• Population: 230,144 to 223,701
• Decadal Variation: -2.80%
• Observations: The only decade to record a population decline, likely due to adverse conditions or migration .

1911 to 1921

• Population: 223,701 to 228,138
• Decadal Variation: +1.98%
• Observations: Modest growth following the previous decade's decline .

1921 to 1931

• Population: 228,138 to 238,280
• Decadal Variation: +4.45%
• Observations: Continued steady growth .

1931 to 1941

• Population: 238,280 to 259,656
• Decadal Variation: +8.97%
• Observations: Significant increase likely due to improved living conditions and economic factors .

1941 to 1951

• Population: 259,656 to 286,111
• Decadal Variation: +10.19%
• Observations: Post-independence period marked by increased population growth .

1951 to 1961

• Population: 286,111 to 341,461
• Decadal Variation: +19.35%
• Observations: Continued high growth rate in the post-independence era .

1961 to 1971

• Population: 341,461 to 419,844
• Decadal Variation: +22.96%
• Observations: Highest growth rate observed, possibly due to urbanization and economic opportunities .

1971 to 1981

• Population: 419,844 to 510,932
• Decadal Variation: +21.70%
• Observations: Consistent high growth continuing from the previous decade .

1981 to 1991

• Population: 510,932 to 617,404
• Decadal Variation: +20.84%
• Observations: Slight decline in growth rate, but still substantial .

1991 to 2001

• Population: 617,404 to 722,502
• Decadal Variation: +17.02%
• Observations: Noticeable decline in the growth rate, reflecting demographic transitions .

Population Trends and Influencing Factors

• Geographical and Economic Factors: The terrain and economic opportunities significantly influenced population growth. Early declines were due to harsh conditions and migration, while later increases were driven by improved infrastructure and economic opportunities.
• Urbanization: Post-independence urbanization played a crucial role, particularly from 1961 to 1971, when the highest growth rate was observed.
• Healthcare and Living Conditions: Improved healthcare and living conditions contributed to steady population growth throughout the 20th century.

Conclusion Shimla's population has undergone significant changes over the past century, reflecting broader socio-economic trends and transitions. Understanding these patterns provides valuable insights into the region's development and future challenges.